The term “phenomenon” is a fundamental term in philosophy, given that it carries many connotations.
Phenomenon has many meanings:
1. External reality affecting the senses, such as physical and chemical phenomena.
2. Psychological reality perceived through sensation, such as emotional and mental phenomena.
3. Phenomenon also refers to all empirical facts investigated by science.
4. For the German philosopher Kant, phenomenon has a special meaning, which is its application to everything that occurs in time and space.
(Jamil Saliba: The Philosophical Dictionary, Part Two, p. 30).

The truth of the matter is that the relationship between philosophy and logic is dialectical. A coherent philosophy cannot be constructed without logic, and logic without a philosophical context remains an abstract set of laws devoid of real value. While philosophy explores truth, goodness, and beauty and strives to arrive at the truth, logic is the set of laws that protect the mind from error and enable it to distinguish right from wrong.
While philosophy has developed over a long historical context, logic, in turn, has developed significantly and has not remained confined to Aristotelian formal logic.