The prodigy of the cultural situation in the twentieth century notes that the conflict between two or two cultures has reached the limit of insecurities and discord between them, and the purpose of which is to control the intellectual sphere. The first layer of thinkers affected by Western culture and the second is the class of proponents to return to the past and claim the ancient heritage. The study of the Arab individual, its realities and requirements and the study of its wishes were absent. The first class seeks to restore the culture of the West, see no alternative, transport it, and make it a standard for urbanization despite the different ages. If the West lived the era of renaissance, Arab culture lived in the middle ages by the western cultural division of the development of the ages, demanding that the second layer return to the heritage, trying to renew it, seeing a solution to the problems of the times and reviving the past instead of the present, the conflict between the two layers became a conflict between two cultures rather than seeking a solution to the problems of the Arab individual ' s cultural and cultural and civilization.